emissioni effettive

le emissioni calcolate sulla base dei dati primari derivanti dai processi di produzione delle merci e dalla produzione di energia elettrica consumata durante tali processi, determinate secondo i metodi di cui all'allegato IV

Actual emissions are calculated from an installation's own primary data rather than from published Commission averages — either from activity data and standard calculation factors, or, where continuous emission monitoring systems are in place, by direct measurement. Because default values are set conservatively, using verified actual data is usually the route to a lower CBAM cost, but it requires the supplier to collect and share real production data and, from 2026, have it checked by an accredited verifier.

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