emisiones reales

las emisiones calculadas a partir de datos primarios de los procesos de producción de mercancías y de la producción de la electricidad consumida durante dichos procesos, determinadas con arreglo a los métodos establecidos en el anexo IV

Actual emissions are calculated from an installation's own primary data rather than from published Commission averages — either from activity data and standard calculation factors, or, where continuous emission monitoring systems are in place, by direct measurement. Because default values are set conservatively, using verified actual data is usually the route to a lower CBAM cost, but it requires the supplier to collect and share real production data and, from 2026, have it checked by an accredited verifier.

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